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Debt, Interest Rates, Real Estate Prices – What’s Next for the Property Market

Updated: Aug 21

Government budgets around the world are under pressure: trillions in sovereign debt must be refinanced – and no longer at zero rates, but in a higher-for-longer environment. Sounds like dry macroeconomics? It isn’t. Because what happens in the bond markets has a direct impact on real estate.


Here are the key consequences for the property market – and why smart strategies are needed now more than ever.


Lars Eickhoff, DeepImmo &Gunnar Gombert, IU
Debt, Interest Rates, Real Estate Prices – What’s Next for the Investment Market (Source:  Sora / Chat GBT)

More Expensive Money – Less Room to Maneuver

When governments pay more to refinance their debt, financing costs for real estate rise as well.

  • Loans become noticeably more expensive.

  • Leveraged returns shrink.

  • Buyers simply cannot bid as high.

👉 Bottom line: Price declines are no surprise, but a logical consequence.


Banks Are Getting Cautious

The days of 70–80% loan-to-value ratios are gone. Lenders demand more equity and underwrite more conservatively.

  • Fewer deals per investor.

  • Lower transaction volumes overall.

  • More “equity-heavy” financing structures.

👉 This slows the market down even further.


Values Under Pressure

Rising base rates push up discount rates. For valuations, that means: down.

  • Sellers hope for yesterday’s prices.

  • Buyers calculate with today’s realities.

  • The result: a widening bid-ask spread.

👉 Market liquidity falls, price discovery drags.


The Refinancing Wall

Not only governments, but also real estate investors are facing a so-called maturity wall. Loans taken out in the low-interest era now need to be refinanced at much higher costs.

  • DSCRs no longer add up.

  • Banks are becoming more selective.

  • Distress and forced sales are on the rise.

👉 This is where the next wave of opportunities – and risks – is forming.


Real Estate vs. Bonds – Who Wins?

For years, property was the go-to yield alternative. Now bonds are back: liquid, safer, and with attractive coupons.

  • Capital flows are shifting.

  • Real estate must prove itself on fundamentals: stable cashflows, ESG credentials, location quality.

👉 Only assets with a solid foundation will convince investors.


More Nervousness in the Market

Because large shares of sovereign bonds are now held by return-hungry international investors, markets react more quickly to jitters. Any movement in bond yields can shake credit markets – and make real estate investors pause.


What Does This Mean for Investors?

The environment is challenging – but not hopeless. Opportunities lie where others are not looking right now:

  • Buy below replacement cost: Smart entry points secure long-term upside.

  • Creative capital stacks: Combine multiple financing layers to optimize returns.

  • Early refinancing: Act today to avoid unpleasant surprises tomorrow.

  • Back to basics: Cashflows, ESG performance, and quality matter more than Excel projections.


📌 Gunnar Gombert Strategy Consulting supports investors, developers, and owners in positioning themselves in this higher-for-longer environment.

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